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THE EXHIBITION OF SO-EUI LEE'S PAINTINGS

 

Pictures of Ripe and Simple Zen-Like Expression

There Is Zen midst the Picture ; There Is Picture amidst the Zen On the Occasion of a Solo Exhibition of So-Eui Lee's Paintings by Lee, Kyung-Sung(Director, The National Museum of Contemporary Art) Lee, So-Eui is an artist who has majored in Oriental Painting at the Graduate School of Hong Ik University and has written the master's thesis, "A Study of Korean Zen Painting".

Her works displayed in this solo exhibition show a state of concurrence between her works and the thoughts manifested in her master's thesis. Apparently, the ideas in her study of Zen Painting have directly connected with the production, resulting in artistic works that attain unique qround. In order to explore her ideas, I will quote a couple of paragraphs from her thesis.

 

"There are four methods of expression in Zen Painting, namely, Simpleness, Calmness, Lightness, and Clearness. Simpleness means making forms with simple writing brush. Calmness is the most vital spirit and energy, ¥¡.e., the force, in Oriental Painting. Lightness means

the expression of clean and clear artistic spirit, and so the meditation of Zen is the Lightness of Painting. Clearness means the absence of worldliness. Zen has by nature a transcendental spirit, but, since worldliness should not exist in paintings, the painter must transcend the earthly existence to create an artistic work. I-P n Painting is an example of Clearness."

"Therefore, Zen Painting can be understood as a pictorial expression of the Zen experience perceived by Zen Painters, and this is the difference which sets it apart from other kinds of painting. In order to express this instantaneous apprehension, rather than making sincere use of color(Kung Pi Hua), I have made much use of the Fewer Strokes Method(Chien Pi Fa), which uses

chiness ink to make concise drawings, and the desire for spontaneous expression of bold abbreviation has led me to express the moment of apprehension freely and yet swifttly within a very short time."

 

Such interpretation of Zen Painting promotes our understanding of her work. Most of her exhibits are pictures of rocky mountains created by tough brushmanship and simple and lucid composition. these show the Simpleness and Calmness of Zen Painting, in other words, the expression of overflowing energy. This method of rock-drawing has a thread of connection with the method seen in "Chieh Tz Y an Hua Ch'uan", and its single strokes of brushwork and its rhythmically developed sense of movement are full of ambition.

A different kind of world can be sensed in her pictures of riverside or field where she paints with ripe brushwork a single tree or two. Such works make the most of their marginal space so that they have the openness not unlike that observed in abstract paintings. These works express the Clearness or Zen Painting, i.e., the transcendental spirit without worldiness, which is the noble spirit commonly seen in the pictures of the calligraphic school that materialized in painting at the end of Cho-sun Dynasty.

 

In conclusion, the artistic world of Lee, So-Eui attains the ground of ripe and simple Zen possessed by the traditional Korean artist and expressed in the pictures of Chosun Dynasty. The graphic experiment she has carried out to achieve this end was to primarily build the canvas into a large and strict shape. Her mumberous Paintings of rocky mountins and rocks treated with liberal style and speedy strokes are the outcomes of such experiment.

Her next experiment was to emphasize the blank space on the canvas and express an object with just one or a few lines, gaining maximum effect with minimum expression. This is also a most characteristically Korean concept ofbeauty plainly observed in the traditional paintings of the past, and this shows not only the painter Lee, So-Eui's basic attitude as an atrist but also a deep impression she has obtained from her study of Zen Paintng.

Color is not very important to Lee, So-Eui, because in Korean painting color is substituted by chiness ink or thin coloring, thereby showing an ascetic attitude. Diversity of color, on the contrary, can rather desert the fragrant world of spirit.

 

Thus painter Lee, So-Eui has begun a a prominent life as a painter and is stepping toward the direction she has found out through experience and feels good about. Since she has a right sense of direction and a well-disciplined artistic sense, I am quite certain that she will become anexcellent painter who will never fall short of our expecations.

 

ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ º¯

 

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