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Gestures of Life and Sacrificial
Rites: So-eui Lee's A Hymn of Flowers and
Butterflies
¡¡ It was at her third solo show in 1995 that chromatic
painter So-eui Lee's A Hymn of Flowers and Butterflies was first
introduced to the public. In it, common and familiar objects - flowers and
butterflies - are, in thick acrylic, placed at the center of the canvas, whose
ground is a collage made of colored Korean paper; around the canvas are again
flowers and butterflies, producing the effects of dialogue between center and
surrounding. Amidst the arrangement of strong colors, complementary combinations
such as red and green are dominantly used for coloration. In addition, white,
blue and yellow are imported for change and diversity. Often flowers and
butterflies are drawn in bold outline and in single color with great detail
omitted but strong or slim lines sneaked in coloration, all contributing to the
atmosphere of unity between line and color. And the zigzag contours of canvas
are in remarkable harmony with the key themes of her painting.
¡¡ Lee's A Hymn of Flowers and Butterflies
warrants the rather detailed description above. Because the series has been
consistently developing itself through her numerous solo shows, and presently at
the 15th, it has achieved its highest purity and sublimation.
¡¡ Two elements seem at work: one is her masterful
experiences in landscape painting that employs the traditional techniques of
Oriental painting for years around '91; the other is her attempts - I'd call it
of non-representational painting - to fill the canvas constructed of colored
Korean paper with lines of life in Chinese ink and acrylic that spring from her
inner needs. Such pursuit was rewarded with an Award for Excellence at Korea
Fine Arts Festival in '93. However, what is more noteworthy is these two have
served her as the momentum for initiating in '95 the series of A Hymn of
Flowers and Butterflies.
¡¡ What appears, however, at the root of the series, is
her fascination with color painting of still life such as flowers and birds,
which dates back to her college years around the early '80s. Lee developed a
great admiration for majestic and imposing landscape of mountains and waters,
and it was naturally led to her first solo show in '91 that focused on painting
in Chinese ink of actual landscape scenery. However, her devotion to minute
natural objects was worth noting as well.
¡¡ In short, her adoration in awe with nature is the
primary motivator for her current series. The themes of flowers and butterflies
- natural objects - are endowed with the meanings of life mysteries or myths. In
pursuit of these, Lee imbues her brushwork with the gestures from her inner
needs. A Hymn of Flowers and Butterflies has repeatedly undergone
variations since '95. For instance, flowers and butterflies were placed on the
surface, which was rather divided in more than three than a whole one in order
to highlight them as a major motif relative to the rest (1995); the scattering
and open arrangement of the motif was attempted (1996); flowers were either
piled one on another or put in parallel at the same time (1997-1999); recently,
her canvas became thicker and the contours and shapes of images vague
(2000-2001).
¡¡ With the number of her solo shows increasing, not only
her painting career but also her personal dreams and ideals seem to have come of
age:
¡¡ ¡¡ I'd like to pursue what can distinctively express
both my own individuality and the Korean ¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡ national characteristics
¡¡ ¡¡ through the use of colors representative of Korean sentiments. For this
purpose, the collage ¡¡ ¡¡ technique and the motif of natural objects are
employed: torn pieces of colored Korean paper ¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡ are crush-pasted upon the
surface made of thick traditional Korean paper. And the motif of ¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡ flowers
and butterflies fills the canvas, all to create an atmosphere of natural and
lyrical ¡¡ ¡¡ festivities. It is my hope my paintings can present people with
the senses of freshness, peace ¡¡ ¡¡ and abundance produced from the harmony
among flowers, butterflies and the surrounding ¡¡ ¡¡ nature.
¡¡ Lee, in other words, dreams of achieving both joyful
festivities and sacrificial rites through painting, specifically through her
attempts to bring a harmony between mysteries and stirring motions of life and
national sentiments. And offering hymns of flowers and butterflies is a means to
that end. For example, flowers and butterflies are either centralized or put in
parallel while the number of colors used is limited to five. In case of
centralization, butterflies, as a messenger of joy, depicted in great detail
with shedding luster are arranged around flowers, which are broadly painted in
single color of high purity such as yellow, blue, red and green. When they are
put in a row, the motif of flowers outlined in bold simple line is evenly
arranged in distance and weight, or the same motif of a smaller size is circling
the ones set in the center. These kinds of arrangement all amount to the
reverberation of joy roosted in quiet and simple beauty.
¡¡ Her dreams and ideals revealed in her recent paintings
are reminiscent of the reveries that appear in Chuangtzu's "Story of a
Butterfly." In this respect, her paintings of festivities and sacrificial rites
in fact seem inclined to depict the Zen landscape transcending the material
boundaries. To borrow Lee's own words, brush strokes, intentionally childish and
naive rather than clever and skillful, are more suitable for maximizing the
gestures of life and joy. Lee radiantly collages the edges of her each painting
with the pieces of colored Korean paper as if they were the symbol of wreath
people wear for the festivities.
¡¡ So-eui Lee's A Hymn of Flowers and Butterflies
has now achieved a stylistic paradigm. She originally intended to intimate close
rapport with life by reminding us of the sexual symbolism flowers and
butterflies convey. However, her recent painting goes beyond to make the
stirring motions of life rise above to mysterious illusions by the command of
solid and quite colors, bold and liberal brush strokes, highlighting the
atmosphere of meditation and repose and a variety of sentimental poses and
expressions of flowers and butterflies.
Bok-young Kim Professor at Hong-Ik
University Art Critic
A Note from
Painter
¡¡ My first solo show was on landscape, and the second
one on non-representational painting at Gong-Pyung Art Center was held in
celebration of my winning of an Award for Excellence at Korea Fine Arts
Festival. In my third solo and first invitational show were introduced flowers
and butterflies. And since, they have been the consistent subject up until
today's 15th show.
¡¡ They have become the subject of my choice because I
realized in the small corner of everyone's mind, young or old, always are
childlike innocence and yearning for nature of maternal love, where people
aspire to dream, love and happiness.
¡¡ In ancient China, naive and artless painting was
regarded as the supreme stage attainable. To paraphrase, it not only signifies
painting done with pure spirits like child's, but also suggests its
formidability as a task to achieve.
¡¡ People often ask me why I paint only flowers and
butterflies, why not birds, fish, and so on. They don't allow me to bring up
either Chuangtzu's "Story of a Butterfly" or the influence of the Zen painting I
have studied for years. Instead, they say they want to hang my paintings in
their children's rooms or living rooms. Because they brighten up not only their
homes but their spirits.
¡¡ It makes me happy to hear that. And even happier for I
have people who appreciate and support my paintings just as they are. I thank my
Lord to give me not only the ability to express the beauty of nature and its
inspirations but the opportunity to share the joy and love from them.
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